The Clipper Barque Breadalbane from Cape Breton, Nova Scotia to Auckland NZ 1858 then purchased by Henderson and Macfarlane, Circular Saw shipping line.“From
there to here” Vessels
relevant to passengers with Thames/ Ohinemuri / Waihi Links
“The master,
With a gesture of command,
Waved his hand
And at the word,
Loud and sudden there was heard,
All around them, and below,
The sound of hammers blow on blow,
Knocking away the shores and spurs.
And see ' she stirs!
The
Bristol Mirror, November 5, 1859 In The Sydney Morning Herald, Monday 16
January 1860 P4
Maori arrived on the Coromandel shores way back. In about 1350 AD it was the waka Te Arawa and Tainui. The
Tainui waka was commanded by the chief Hoturoa, with the first landfall of the waka being Whangaparaoa. The Te Arawa waka was commmanded by Tama-te-kapua. Landfall of the waka Te Arawa was also whangaparaoa and included a tapu kōhatu (stone) left by
Ngātoro-i-rangi also on the waka Te Arawa was left on the island Te Poito o te Kupenga a Taramainuku just off the
coast of Cape Colville. From the these two waka have come in 2022 the generations of the iwi who trace these origins to the crew on these two waka.
|
Vaka - photo courtesy Te Ara - Cook Islands Museum of Cultural Enterprise, Muri Rarotonga, 2017 |
Fast forward eight hundred years plus and there is another wave of settlers to the Coromandel/ Hauraki rohe shores.
“The knocking away of the shores and spurs” of Constance marked the launch of
another new vessel from the Bristol ship yards of William Patterson. The barque
Constance was bound for New Zealand, a new addition to the fleet of, the
then, well known Henderson & Macfarlane Circular Saw Shipping line. Constance,
as the bigger ships did, brought immigrants to New Zealand shores, some of them
making their way to the Coromandel Peninsula, settlement and trying their luck at gold mining. The era of European settlement to this country and rohe already settled by Maori. This new wave of settlers finding the need to be multi tasked and doing a variety of occupation to survive.
Circular Saw Shipping line captains doing the San Francisco and
Sydney run became well known household names – Captains Philip Jones Kate ,
Joseph Gerrish Barron of Breadalbane, John Butt Constance and Elliott Constance .
The Coromandel Peninsula was home for Captain Butt when he “cast his lot in”
with Thames, having arrived there aboard on 1 August 1867, P.S. Enterprise (the
small coastal steamer that bought passengers to the opening of the Thames Goldfields ) Captain Butt ran what
became the renown Butts Shortland hotel and teamed up for a short while with Captain
Anderson ship chandler. The Circular Saw Shipping line bought many passengers
seeking their luck, on firstly the Thames Goldfield and later the Ohinemuri
Goldfields, Tairua Goldfields.
The Thames Goldfields, opened in 1867 drew many to the area and a
number of gold mining companies were formed. The Thames Goldfields also
saw the involvement of the three owners of Circular Saw Shipping Company in the
era 1967 -1986 involved as 1871 saw Gustav Von der Heyde chairing a meeting of the Shotover No 1 Gold
Mining Company of Thames. (NZ Herald,30
January 1871, P 2 ) Thomas Macffarlane provincial
trustee in bankruptcy was a shareholder
in the Tradesman Goldmine , The Lucky Hit GMC, Golden Bar GMC. Thomas Henderson,
who was also first chair of the New
Zealand Insurance in 1859, was a shareholder in The Princess Royal Gold Mining Company (DSC 04/09/1869)
"One of the New Zealand
Insurance Company’s early marine covers was for £3000 on a cargo of gold
sovereigns shipped from Auckland to Valparaiso" ( NZI, Bold Century 1959,
p41)
The ship transporting those sovereigns was Breadalbane. The barque Breadalbane bought the
“Waipu Settlers” from Cape Breton, Nova Scotia to Auckland New Zealand in 1858.
Henderson & Macfarlane of Circular Saw shipping line purchased Breadalbane which gained popularity
as one of their fast sailing clipper barques.
Captain Hugh Anderson, a foundation director of a company whose
name and steamers were synonymous with transport and settlement in the Thames, Ohinemuri and Waihi area. This was the Northern Steamship Company – and numerous are the
tales told and stories written of travel up the rivers or along and into the coastal
harbours of the Coromandel.
The names of the Captains bringing immigrants on the bigger ships
were also popular with their passengers, some of them making a number of
voyages – the Britain to New Zealand run. Amongst them Captain Sellars of the Bombay,
Captain Reynolds of the Ida Ziegler , Captain Jenkins of Lady Jocelyn,
Captain Gray of the s.s. Great Britain, Captain Watt of the Wanganui.
Out of the Great Western Shipyards of William Patterson who built Constance,
came the famous steamer s.s.
Great Britain, bringer of many immigrants to Australasian shores.
Captains logs and newspaper accounts of the voyages out recorded
the first arrivals to the Katikati Special Settlement aboard Carisbrooke
Castle; the shipwreck of the Northumberland; maintenance of
passenger discipline by the Captain aboard Duchess of Argyle; the
arrival and entry into the Waitemata of the brave little brig Prince Edward;
the shifted loads of the Ida Ziegler in a storm; the concerts
aboard Joseph Fletcher on the voyage out; the demasting of the Bombay
and the welcome towing help given
from Captain Elliot of Constance .
Brett was to write (Brett, White Wings I p 5 – 8) of the dangers
and rivalry faced by shipping reporters to “get the story.” Brett refers also to
William Wilkinson, then shipping reporter
for the Daily Southern Cross. It was William Wilkinson who established one of
the first newspapers of the Thames Goldfield – The Thames Advertiser - firstly
with Claude Corlett and then in partnership (Wilkinson & Horton) with Henry
Horton. Wilkinson arrived at Port of Auckland, aboard the ship Nimroud in 1863.
Into the 1900's. Immigrants and passengers were still being bought to Port of Auckland, along with all manner of goods to supply the industrial complexes of the goldfields of the rohe. The new technology of electrical wiring and equipment, the iron and steel rails for railway and the new electric tramways.
Looking south towards Queen Street
showing general activity on Queen Street Wharf with the New Zealand Shipping
Company and Northern Roller Milling Company in Quay Street East (background),
with Gladstone Buildings on the corner of Quay Street West and Queen Street,
and Waverley and Thames Hotel's in Queen Street (centre right distance) Photo 02 August 1904 photo courtesy Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections 1-W1090
The overseas ships still came around the North Cape to and from Port of Auckland , past the notorious Three kings Islands. In 1902 the ship Eligamite the sea claimed 45 lives and silver and gold bullion.
Beyond the white
Of Maria Light.
And the red on Columbia Shoal,
Where the long, clean seas come tramping in,
Tramping in, stamping in
With slow, resistless roll-
—Will Lawson
When the passengers aboard the Duchess
of Argyle waded ashore through ankle deep mud on the Waitemata, Auckland in
1842 there were neither roads nor railway to Waihi. Kauri spars were being
loaded aboard H.M.S. Tortoise over on
the east coast near Tairua.
March 1865 saw the ship Bombay limping into the Port of Auckland,
demasted, and in tow by H.M.S Curacao. amongst the
passengers aboard Bombay were Collings and Tregoweth. Charles
Alexander Collings found his way to Waitekauri where he was a butcher and
battery hand at the Victoria Battery.
During the 1860’s ships on the Britain – New Zealand run were beating
regular voyages bringing immigrants to New Zealand. The coastal trade too was
busy. Small schooners and cutters were beating a regular route along the
eastern coasts near Waihi and Katikati with cargos of pork, wheat, gum and
timber.
Auckland wharves and the Waitematā Harbour, 1870s Copy of a
photograph looking north east from Queen Street Wharf showing Customs Street
East (foreground), Commercial Bay, Gore Street Jetty, Railway Wharf and the
premises of Thomas Richards, bootmaker (foreground courtesy Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections 1-W0965
When passengers bound for George Vesey Stewart’s Katikati Special
Settlement arrived on board the ship Carisbrooke
Castle in 1875, the Ohinemuri Goldfield had just been opened. Waihi was but
a “glint of gold” in prospectors eyes. Certainly still no township then and
tracks only to Katikati. For these passengers it was a first experience of the
New Zealand “coasters” to reach their destination end. These were the steamers Rowena and Pretty Jane. Rowena was to be absorbed into the Northern Steamship Company in 1881.
By the time Lady Jocelyn
bought another group of passengers bound for the Katikati Special Settlement to
Auckland in 1878, gold had been discovered on Pukewa Hill at Waihi by McCombie
and Lee. One of the first European Settlers to the Waihi district – the
Cumpston family - had made their home near Waihi. Settlers on the Eastern
coasts of the Peninsula and Whangamata, Waihi Beach, Katikati, Tauranga, Maketu
and Opotiki further down the coast were still heavily reliant on coastal
transport to get supplies, cattle and passengers.
Into the 1880’s and the ships were becoming larger in tonnage and
size. Immigration to New Zealand was certainly entering the steamer age. As passengers
arrived at Auckland on board the Kaikoura in 1889 ,the Ohinemuri Waihi area was about to change and
go through a period of rapid industrial and community settlement. The reason –
successful trialing of the MacArthur & Forrest process at the Crown Mines
by the Cassell Company.
When the Durham docked at
Lyttelton in 1897, work had begun on the Victoria Battery at Waikino. A road
had opened Paeroa to Waihi and there was talk of a railway. Northern Steamship
Company had launched the steamer Waimarie
which was then on the regular Paeroa run on the Waihou River. Northern
Steamship Company vessels also beat a regular track down the east coast of the
Peninsula. Waihi’s first school had opened. The towns of the Ohinemuri Waihi
area were beginning to flourish with new businesses, new houses and more
settlers arriving.
The following are a small number of passengers who were to find
their way to the Thames / Ohinemuri / Waihi Goldfields. Some were early
settlers of the area and some have settled in the area for several generations.
Some came because of occupation on the goldfields and others to join the
Katikati Special Settlement. Some came as part of Vogel’s Immigration scheme,
some part of the Waikato Immigration scheme.
Passengers
and vessels 1840 – 1920 arrival NZ
Passenger
|
Vessel
|
Type
|
Tonnage
|
Captain
|
Voyage
Arrival NZ
|
Port of
Arrival
|
Notes
|
Wilson, Robert
|
Aboukir
|
ship
|
889
|
Wilkie
|
1864
|
Port Chalmers
|
Otago Daily
Times 28 Jan 1864 P 4
|
Spong, William
|
s.s. Airedale
|
steamer
|
363
|
Johns
|
1856
|
Lyttelton
|
Cyclopaedia NZ
Auckland Province
|
Harvey, William Henry
|
s.s. Aotea
|
steamer
|
3702
|
|
|
Wellington
|
Cyclopaedia NZ
Auckland
Province
|
Ulph, William
|
Clipper steamer ship Arawa
|
passenger cargo
|
5000
|
John
Stuart
|
1884
|
Port Chalmers
To Auckland on
Wairarapa
|
NZ Herald
16 &
24/12/1884
|
Colebrook, George with family
|
Armstrong
|
ship
|
817
|
Albert Armstrong
|
1865
|
Auckland
|
Daily Southern Cross
17/02/1865
|
Quinn, Edward
|
Balaclava
|
ship
|
817
|
Stewart
|
1865
|
Auckland
|
Daily Southern Cross
30/06/1865
|
Dr. Callan,
Patrick and family
|
Ben Nevis
|
ship
|
1069
|
Mackie
|
1880
|
Auckland
|
Auckland Star 12
Jan 1880 Pg 2
|
Collings, Charles
Alexander
|
Bombay
|
ship
|
937
|
Sellars
|
1865
|
Auckland
|
Daily Southern Cross
20/03/1865
|
Tregoweth, William
|
Bombay
|
ship
|
937
|
Sellars
|
1865
|
Auckland
|
Daily Southern Cross
20/03/1865
|
McLaren, James,
Monteith
|
Brechin Castle
|
ship
|
537
|
Parkinson
|
1864
|
Port Chalmers
|
Otago Witness
Jan 30th 1864
|
Corbett, Edward Mann
|
British Trident
|
ship
|
1400
|
Wright
|
1864
|
Auckland
|
Daily Southern Cross
04/11/1864
|
Geddis, William J
|
British Trident
|
ship
|
1400
|
Wright
|
1864
|
Auckland
|
Daily Southern Cross
04/11/1864
|
Allom, Albert James
|
Brougham
|
barque
|
238
|
John Robertson
|
1842
|
Wellington
|
"Early Wellington" by Louis
E. Ward
|
Slevin , Joseph
|
Carisbrooke Castle
|
Clipper ship
|
1415
|
J Freebody
|
1875
|
Auckland
|
Daily Southern
Cross 9 Sep 1875 Pg 2
|
Hogg, Alexander
|
Chatham
|
barque
|
540
|
Cole
|
1856
|
Auckland
|
White Wings
|
Taylor, John
Henry
|
Chile
|
ship
|
700
|
William Culbert
|
1871
|
Auckland
|
The Daily
Southern Cross, 5 Dec 1871 p 2
|
Williams,
Culpitt
|
Columbus
|
ship
|
1280
|
Adie
|
1864
|
Auckland
|
NZ Herald 11 Oct
1864
|
Hunt, John
Edwin
|
Steamer Coptic
|
Steamer
|
4448
|
C H Kempton
|
1890
|
Wellington
|
Cyclopaedia nz
Auckland Province
|
Waddell, David Gardner
|
Steamer Coptic
|
steamer
|
4448
|
C H Kempton
|
1894
|
Auckland
|
Press
4 Apr1894 Pg 6
|
Cotter ,Richard Joseph
|
Dorette
|
ship
|
848
|
Ayles
|
1874
|
Auckland
|
Archive New
Zealand IM15/93
|
Thorburn,
William Lang and family
|
Duchess of Argyle
|
ship
|
667
|
D Livingston
|
1842
|
Auckland
|
Archives New
Zealand IA 1/46 - 45/2092
|
Snow, Harry
Longueville
|
Durham
|
steamer
|
|
|
1897
|
Lyttelton
|
Cyclopaedia NZ
|
Molloy, Charles Joseph
|
Earl Granville
|
ship
|
900
|
Campbell
|
1880
|
Auckland
|
Archives New
Zealand IM15/373
|
Jackson, Joshua
|
Electra
|
ship
|
668
|
Sellars
|
1869
|
Wellington
|
arrival 11/10/1869
|
McEnteer,
James
|
Ernestina
|
ship
|
1048
|
W Fillan R.N
|
1865
|
Auckland
|
New Zealand
Herald February 20th 1865
|
Menzies, Robert Robertson
|
Evening Star
|
Clipper ship
|
812
|
Frederick
Stanley Ewan
|
1859
|
Auckland
|
New Zealander 22
December 1858 Page 3
|
Holmden ( m Murray)
,Sophie with family
|
Frenchman
|
ship
|
1156
|
Charles Renant
|
1860
|
Auckland
|
New Zealander 28 Mar 1860 Pg 6
|
Anderson,
Captain
Hugh Falconer
|
Gazelle
|
clipper
schooner
|
165
|
Murdoch McKenzie
|
1854
|
Auckland
|
Daily Southern Cross
9 May 1854 P 2
|
DO NOT COPY
Painting by Samuel H Fyfe, of Glasgow,
depicting a clipper-type sailing ship Arawa I. The Press (Newspaper)
:Negatives. Ref: 1/1-017887-G. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New
Zealand. /records/29942717
Passenger
|
Vessel
|
Type
|
Tonnage
|
Captain
|
Voyage
Arrival NZ
|
Port of
Arrival
|
Notes
|
Murray, Thomas
Leitch
|
Gertrude
|
ship
|
1300
|
J C Congdon
|
1863
|
Auckland
|
Daily Southern
Cross 28 Feb 1863 Pg 12
|
Adams, Ernest Feltus
|
s.s. Great Britain
|
steamer
|
3270 gross
|
John Gray
|
1871
|
Auckland
|
s.s. Great
Britain passenger lists
|
Lever, John
|
Hastings
|
ship
|
500
|
Carew
|
1856
|
Wellington
|
Lyttleton Times
October 29th 1856
|
Clark, Archibald Hugh
|
Harp
|
brig
|
200
|
Clark
|
1856
|
Nelson
|
|
Carnachan,
William
|
Helenslee
|
ship
|
900
|
Brown
|
1864
|
Auckland
|
Archives New
Zealand Micro 5019
|
Savage, Henry Charles
|
Hindostan
|
ship
|
1300
|
Gregory
|
1875
|
Wellington
|
Archives New
Zealand IM15/201
|
Jansen, John Marcus
|
Humboldt
|
ship
|
741
|
H D Busch
|
1876
|
Wellington
|
|
Montgomery,
William
Shore
|
Hydaspes
|
ship
|
2092
|
Babot
|
1874
|
Auckland
|
Auckland Star 6
Nov 1874 Pg 2
|
Cornes family
|
Ida Zeigler
|
ship
|
860
|
Abraham L
Reynolds
|
1861
|
Onehunga,
Auckland
90 days
|
Daily `Southern Cross
23/08/1861
|
Morton , William Henry & family
|
Ida Zeigler
|
ship
|
860
|
Abraham L Reynolds
|
1861
|
Onehunga
Auckland
|
Daily Southern Cross
23 Aug 1861 p2
|
Buttle,
George Alfred returning NZ with family
|
Ida Ziegler
|
ship
|
860
|
Abraham L
Reynolds
|
1862
|
Auckland
|
Daily Southern Cross,
22 Nov 1862, Pg 3
|
Marsh, William and Henry
|
Ida Zeigler
|
ship
|
860
|
Abraham L Reynolds
|
1863
|
Auckland
|
arrival
06/10/1863
|
Farrelly,
Robert Goodfellow
|
Indiana
|
Clipper barque
|
900
|
James McKirdy
|
1859
|
Port Chalmers
|
|
Taylor, John Ede
|
s.s. Ionic
|
steamer
|
4750
|
J G Cameron
|
1885
|
Auckland
|
arrival29/10/1885
|
Scott,
Robert
|
Jane Gifford
|
barque
|
488
|
Robert Paul
|
1842
|
Auckland
|
New Zealand
National Archives Reference IA 1/46 45/2092
|
Kilgour,
Thomas
|
Jane Gifford
|
barque
|
488
|
Robert Paul
|
1842
|
Auckland
|
New Zealand National
Archives Reference IA 1/4645/2092
|
Graham,
Robert
|
Jane Gifford
|
barque
|
488
|
Robert Paul
|
1842
|
Auckland
|
New Zealand
National Archives Reference IA 1/46 45/2092
|
McMillan, Finlay and Ann ( m Gillan)
|
Jane Gifford
|
barque
|
488
|
Robert Paul
|
1842
|
Auckland
|
New Zealand
National Archives Reference IA 1/46 - 45/2092
|
|
Do not copy
|
Painting of the ship 'Hydaspes'.
Kinnear, James Hutchings, 1877-1946 :Negatives of Auckland shipping, boating
and scenery. Ref: 1/2-014668-G. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New
Zealand. /records/22735920
Passenger
|
Vessel
|
Type
|
Tonnage
|
Captain
|
Voyage
Arrival NZ
|
Port of
Arrival
|
Notes
|
Howard, Samuel
|
Jessie Readman
|
clipper ship
|
962
|
Strachan
|
1870
|
Port Chalmers
Dunedin
|
11/03/1870
Otago Daily
Times
12/03/1870
|
Heard, George
St. Clair
|
Jessie Readman
|
clipper ship
|
962
|
Mitchell
|
1874
|
Port Chalmers
Dunedin
|
arrival
26/10/1874
Otago Witness
31/10/1874
|
Whitehouse,
Samuel Thomas
|
John Duncan
|
ship
|
974
|
R Rogie
|
1864
|
Auckland
|
Daily Southern
Cross 1 Feb 1864 Pg10
|
Stewart, James
|
Joseph Fletcher
|
clipper
barque
|
672
|
John
Pook
|
1859
|
Auckland
|
Daily Southern Cross
19/08/1859
|
Steedman,
James Bramwell
|
Joseph Fletcher
|
clipper barque
|
672
|
John Pook
|
1859
|
Auckland
|
Daily Southern
Cross 19/08/1859
|
Clarke, Thomas Plummer with family
|
RMS s Kaikoura
|
passenger cargo
|
4474
|
W C Crutchley
|
1886
|
Port Chalmers
|
New Zealand
Herald 4 Jan 1886 Pg 4
|
Forbes,
Dr. Francis
Courtney
Sutherland
|
RMS s Kaikoura
|
passenger cargo
|
4474
|
W C Crutchley
|
1889
|
Auckland
|
New Zealand Herald
24/06/1889 pg 4
|
Shotbolt, Walter
|
RMS s Kaikoura
|
passenger cargo
|
4474
|
|
?
|
Wellington
|
|
Alexander, George Erskine
|
Lady Jocelyn
|
ship
|
2100
|
Geo Jenkins
|
1878
|
Auckland
|
Auckland Star 17
Aug 1878 Pg 2
|
Marsdon, William
Henry Pasco
|
Lady Jocelyn
|
ship
|
2100
|
Geo Jenkins
|
1878
|
Auckland
|
New Zealand
Herald 19 Aug 1878 Pg 4
|
Wylie,
William Smyth
|
Lady Jocelyn
|
ship
|
2100
|
Geo Jenkins
|
1881
|
Auckland
|
New Zealand Herald
19 Aug 1878 Pg 4
|
Hague,
Smith, John
|
Matoaka
|
ship
|
1092
|
Stevens
|
1859
|
Auckland
|
The New
Zealander, 28 Sep 1859 pg 3
|
Allom, Albert James
|
Mermaid
|
Clipper ship
|
1326
|
Henry Rose
|
1861
|
Auckland
|
Daily Southern
Cross 17 Dec 1861 Pg 3
|
Balydon, Captain
Thomas C.
|
Mermaid
|
Clipper ship
|
1326
|
Henry Rose
|
1866
|
Lyttelton
|
Lyttelton Times
2 January 1866 Pg 2
|
Aspinall,
John
|
Northumberland
|
ship
|
2095
|
Richard Todd
|
1884
|
Auckland
|
Auckland Star 18
Mar 1884 Pg 3
|
Wilkinson,
William
|
Nimroud
|
ship
|
1022
|
J Edmonds
|
1863
|
Auckland
|
Daily Southern Cross Apr 29th 1863
|
Pyne, Charles,
Stuart
|
Nourmahal
|
ship
|
884
|
L C Brayley
|
1858
|
Port Chalmers
|
Otago Witness May
8, 1858, pg 6
|
Shaw, Savill & Albion Company Ltd.
Shaw Savill & Albion Coy Ltd :New Zealand to England by the most direct
route, no transshipping. For schedules of fares & literature apply to
agents for Shaw Savill & Albion Coy Ltd throughout New Zealand &
Australia. Whitcombe & Tombs Limited, printers, [ca 1930].. Ref:
Eph-E-SHIP-1930-03. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand.
/records/22723493
Anne
Stewart Ball April
2011 updated 2022 Part I Looking back now in 2022 it could be said that for the
towns slightly inland, shipping certainly played a relevant part for those who
came “from there to here” and found their way to Thames, Ohinemuri and Waihi.
It could also be said that these towns in the early days before roads and railways
relied on coastal shipping.
Acknowledgement
It is thanks to my Godmother known to me as “Aunty Spider” who
nutured my passion for transport history, research and writing. “Aunty Spider”
– official name known as Wilma Marryatt Latter, nee Wilkinson, grand daughter
of William Wilkinson shipping reporter - passed on 24/04/2010.
This article has been researched, compiled and written referring
to many records of the past, left by her forebears and others for us of the now
and the future. Appropriate that it is of the area so well loved by “Aunty
Spider”, who also followed in family footsteps with writing and of course a
love of the sea.
Reference Source
- ·
The Cyclopaedia of New Zealand, Vol 2,
Auckland Province. Christchurch: Cyclopaedia Company Limited,
1902.
- Brett, Henry. White Wings ( Volume I). Auckland:
The Brett Printing Company Limited, 1924. White Wings (volume II) . Auckland :
The Brett Printing Company Limited, 1928.
- Lawson, Will. Steam in the Southern
Pacific. Wellington, N.Z.: Gordon & Gotch, 1909.
- TAURANGA. 15th September. Evening Post, 15
September 1875, P 2
- New Zealand Herald,30 January 1871, P 2
- Mr C. Corlett's Death. Thames Star, 16 May
1906, P 2
- THE PRESS. Thames Star, , 1 August 1917, P 4
- Auckland Area Passenger Arrivals https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/passengers
- Clydebuilt shipping database https://www.clydeships.co.uk
- Rootsweb Nelson New Zealand Bound Nelson - New Zealand Bound (rootsweb.com)
- New Zealand National Maritime Index http://www.nzmaritimeindex.org.nz/index.htm
- National Library New Zealand – Papers Past http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast
- s.s. Great Britain passengers and voyages http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~drnew/gb1.htm
- Poems LAUNCH
OF THE CONSTANCE – in The Bristol Mirror, November 5, 1859 and In The Sydney
Morning Herald, Monday 16 January 1860 P4
- Poem
of Will Lawson in Lawson, Will. Steam in the Southern Pacific. Wellington,
N.Z.: Gordon & Gotch, 1909. and in LITTLE POEMS, GRAVE AND GAY.
- Poverty
Bay Herald, 3 August 1907 p3